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Midwest City is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,371, making it the eighth largest city in the state. The city was developed in response to talk of an air field being located nearby and named for the Tinker Air Force Base's original designation as the Midwest Air Depot.〔Reise, Jack, Chief Historian, ''Tinker Air Force Base: A Pictorial History'', Office of History, Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center, Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, 1983, pg. 3. Hedglen, Thomas L. "(Midwest City )," (Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture ). (accessed January 13, 2010).〕 The city suffered damage during two tornadoes, the first in May 1999 and the second on May 8, 2003.〔(National Climatic Data Center ) (accessed January 13, 2010).〕〔Brown, Jennifer L. "(104 Injured in Oklahoma City Tornado )," Associated Press, May 9, 2003 (accessed January 13, 2010).〕 == History == W.P. "Bill" Atkinson bought land in the area that would become Midwest City after hearing speculation that an air field was going to be built nearby. The city, which was incorporated on March 11, 1943, was named for the air field's original designation as the Midwest Air Depot.〔 When Major General Clarence L. Tinker of Pawhuska, Oklahoma became the first American general killed in World War II (June 7, 1942) near Wake Island, the airfield was renamed in his honor.〔May, Jon D. (Tinker, Clarence Leonard (1887–1942) ), (Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture ). (accessed January 13, 2010). ''op. cit.'' Reise〕 Seward Mott, the director of the Federal Housing Administration's Land Planning Division, helped design the city, gaining national print and broadcast attention, and it became a model for postwar community development.〔 The city incorporated the Mishak community of Czech and German immigrants that had formed in what now is the southeast part of the city.〔(1999 "Reconnaissance Level Survey of the Original Mile" ) at (Oklahoma Historical Society ) (accessed May 10, 2010).〕 In 1947, returning veteran Nicholas Harroz opened Nick's Brett Drive Grocery, which later became Crest Discount Foods. Soon after its opening, Midwest City citizens opted for a charter-council-city manager form of government to better manage their rapid growth.〔 Midwest City's regional hospital was dedicated October 6, 1962, built with the use of bond money. Voters also approved the creation of a junior college district in 1968. Oscar Rose Junior College opened its doors to students in 1970 and is now known as Rose State College.〔 The Heritage Park Mall opened in 1978 on North Air Depot and was a prime shopping area in the city for several decades.〔Chambers, Kelley. ("Doors get ready to close at Heritage Park Mall" ), ''EastWord'', February 10, 2010.〕 The first Sam's Club was opened in Midwest City on April 7, 1983. In the early 1970s, the Glenwood Addition subdivision, just north of the TAFB runway, was purchased from individual owners with funds raised in a county-wide bond election after plane crashes in the area killed several civilians and military crewmen. 835 homes were moved and an elementary school was closed down. The former subdivision is fenced off and used as storage and training exercises for TAFB personnel. Portions of Midwest City particularly northwest of Tinker Air Force Base sustained extreme damage from a violent tornado that swept through the southern and eastern areas of the Oklahoma City Metro on May 3, 1999. While it produced F5 damage in South Oklahoma City, damage in Midwest City was rated F4 with numerous destroyed homes and three fatalities. Another strong struck almost exactly the same area four years later on May 8, 2003.〔〔 City officials worked to revitalize S.E. 29th Street in the early 21st century, leading to the development of a new Town Center Plaza shopping area that faces Interstate 40 and Tinker Air Force Base.〔Chambers, Kelley. ("Candidates face off in Midwest City mayoral election" ), ''EastWord'', February 23, 2010.〕 The Town Center Plaza development replaced an aging, largely deserted Atkinson Plaza shopping center. In 2003, the Reed Center, a convention center, was built. Meanwhile, the Heritage Park Mall has slowly dwindled, becoming an issue of contention in the 2010 mayoral race.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Midwest City, Oklahoma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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